Garden implement



(No Model.)

W. J. RANKINS.

GARDEN IMPLEMENT.

No. 348,774. Patented Sept. 7, 1886.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM J. RANKINS, or AUGUSTA, KENTUCKY.

GARDEN IMPLEMENT.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 348,774, datedSeptember 7, 1886.

(No model.)

To all whom it nay concern.-

Be it known that I, WILLIAM J. RANKINS, of Augusta, in the county ofBracken and State of Kentucky, have invented new and useful Improvementsin Garden Implements, of which the following is a specification,reference being had to the annexed drawings forming a part thereof, inwhich Figure l is a plan view of my improved garden implement arrangedas a rake. Fig. 2 is a side elevation. Fig. 3 is a plan View of theimplement arranged for use as a spud. Fig. 4 is an end elevation.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in thedifferent figures of the drawings.

The object of my invention is to provide a simple and efficientimplement for use in gardening operations, which may be arranged as arake or adjusted for use as a spud.

My invention consists in a shank having formed thereon a spud, with anear upon one side near the juncture of the blade and shank, and a rakehavingashort shank pivoted to the ear of the spud and arranged to beturned back against the handle of the implement when not in use, all ashereinafter more fully described.

Upon the shank A is formed the spud B of the usual shape and size, andan ear, 0, pro- 0 jects from the side of the spud near the juncture ofthe shank A and the blade. To the ear 0 is pivoted the shank D of therake E. The shank and rake-.head are both preferably formed of iron orsteel, and the end of the shank which is forked and pivoted on the ear(J is provided with shoulders to a, which are pressed by a spring, F,secured to the shank A, and forked so as to embrace the ear 0. Thepressure of the spring F against one of the shoulders a holds the rakein position for use, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and the pressanaperture, 0', for receiving the dowel I) when U the rake is folded backagainst the shank.

When the rake is unfolded, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, it may beemployedin the same manner as an ordinary rake, and when it is foldedback against the shank, as shown in Fig. 3, it permits of the free useof the spud B.

My improved implement is especially useful for working among roots forloosening up the earth, also for exterminating dock, plantain, and othersimilar weeds.

' Having thusdescribed my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination, with the spud provided with a lateral ear, of arake-head provided with the shank pivoted to the ear of the spud, and aspring for holding the rake in an open or folded position, substantiallyas shown and described.

2. As an improved article of manufacture, the spud B, having theaperture 0, and provided with the apertured shank A and latera ear 0,the rake E, provided with dowels b I),

having the shank 1) and shoulders a, and the spring F, secured to theshank A of the spud,

and arranged to hold the rake in an open or closed position,substantially as shown and described.

. \VILLIAM J. RANKINS.

Witnesses:

JOHN M. HARBESON, F. W. ALLEN.

